Friday, August 5, 2011

Team Preview: Calgary Flames

2010-2011: 94 points, 10th in Western Conference
Key additions: D Chris Butler
Key departures: D Steve Montador

Why they'll contend: The Flames benefited immensely in 2011 from the breakout season of Curtis Glencross, who notched 24 goals. With another season like this from Glencross and an expanded role from center Mikael Backlund, the Flames could quietly score some goals. Not to mention that Jarome Iginla guy who was good for 43 goals last season. Miikka Kiprusoff has been a standby for years, starting 71 games for the Flames last season and posting a respectable 2.63 GAA and .906 SVP. With the addition of Butler on defense, the Flames defense corps adds youth to an already young back end (median age of the Flames defense is 27.0) and while the Flames don't have any dynamic defenseman they have a sturdy back end in front of Kiprusoff. The Flames were quiet in the off-season and may be putting blind faith into what is essentially a carbon copy of a roster that missed the post-season by 3 points in 2011. But with Iginla, Kiprusoff, Glencross and what should be a reliable defense, the Flames could squeak in in 2012.

Iginla must be superhuman if Calgary wants a playoff berth.
Why they'll falter: Realistically speaking, it's time for a rebuild in Calgary. Iginla and Kiprusoff aren't getting any younger and have been the cornerstones in Alberta for a decade. The prospect pool is water thin and without a strong second half last season they would have missed the playoffs by an Alberta mile. Moving Iginla is hard to fathom, but if the Flames want to maximize their return on their captain it'd be best to move him early. The question is whether or not anyone will take on his $7 million cap hit for another season (his contract expires in 2013). The Flames intend to lean on Glencross, but how realistic is it that Glencross can produce at the clip he did in 2010-2011? The Flames need more contributions out of their defense and need to tighten up in tight games with the margin of error so thin in the Western Conference. The Flames were 20th in the NHL in one-goal games in 2011, something that needs to be fixed under Brent Sutter's regime. The Flames are likely closer to a top-10 pick than a Stanley Cup ring in 2012, but it's up to GM Jay Feaster to realize this and start building for the future now.

2012 prediction: 13th in Western Conference
Leading scorer: Jarome Iginla, 36 goals & 74 points
Bold prediction: Jay Bouwmeester will score 10 goals for the first time as a member of the Flames.

NEXT PREVIEW: CAROLINA HURRICANES

Thursday, August 4, 2011

Team Preview: Buffalo Sabres

2010-2011: 96 points, 7th in Eastern Conference
Key additions: D Christian Erhoff, F Ville Leino, D Robyn Regehr,
Key departures: D Steve Montador, D Chris Butler, F Tim Connolly

Ryan Miller's play will be pivotal to the Sabres success.
Why they'll contend: It goes without saying the Sabres are solid on the back end. Ryan Miller is an elite level goaltender who should benefit from a restful off-season and the defense corps has been solidified with the additions of Regehr and Erhoff, the latter coming in off a loaded Vancouver team that made a run to Game 7 of the Stanley Cup finals in 2011. Ville Leino's contract could be a risk but he could be an ace in the hole coming off a career-high 19 goal campaign in Philadelphia. Forwards Tyler Ennis and Nathan Gerbe are both primed to make significant contributions at the NHL level and the Sabres finally have deeper pockets under new owner Terry Pegula to make any adjustments they need mid-season. The Sabres are deeper than in the past and for the first time ever have splurged in the off-season, pushing their cap to the limit. With a healthy, rejuvenated Ryan Miller and an upgraded back-end the Sabres should compete for the top of the Northeast Division.

Why they'll falter: The club took big risks on Erhoff and Leino in the off-season, with Leino being the bigger risk of the two. Leino will have to put his contract to good use if the Sabres want to take the next step. The offense as typically average, and Tomas Vanek and Jason Pominville will be expected to carry the load as usual, though the two have never had tremendous amounts of post-season success. If Ryan Miller plays like the 2010-2011 Ryan Miller as opposed to his Vezina trophy winning 2009-2010 season the Sabres may be in trouble, though back-up Jhonas Enroth is more than capable of picking up some slack if Miller falters. The Sabres will need to get significant contributions out of their back end if they want to make a deep run. Erhoff will be relied on to quarterback a power play that finished 9th in the NHL last year and should be a marked improvement. If Miller, Vanek, and the off-season acquisitions struggle in 2012 it could be a disappointing finish in Buffalo yet again.

2012 Predictions:
FINISH: 3rd in Eastern Conference, Northeast Division champions
LEADING SCORER: Tomas Vanek, 30 goals & 71 points
SURPRISE OF THE YEAR: Tyler Ennis will finish with more goals than Ville Leino.

NEXT PREVIEW: CALGARY FLAMES

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Team Preview: Boston Bruins

2010-2011: 103 points, 3rd in Eastern Conference, 1st in Northeast Divsion, Stanley Cup champions
Key additions: W Benoit Pouliot
Key departures: D Tomas Kaberle, F Mark Recchi

Why they'll contend: The Stanley Cup belongs to the Boston Bruins until June of 2012 and there's no reason to think they can't reclaim it. The Bruins were pretty quiet in the off-season with most of the adieu being made of Tomas Kaberle's departure. Kaberle was quiet in Boston, at times struggling, but a full season in Boston may have done wonders. Instead he bolted for Carolina and the Bruins are left with a very similar roster to 2011 which could pose a problem. The Bruins hunger will be the biggest issue: will they be able to re-create the magic from this past year? The Bruins are still as solid as anyone defensively, with Zdeno Chara and Dennis Seidenburg anchoring a very promising blue line. Tuukka Rask may be leaned on more in the coming season as Tim Thomas ages and is coming off a season where he played 82 games between the regular season and the playoffs. Rask's play could go a long way in pushing the Bruins back to the top of the Northeast Division.

Tyler Seguin will need a big sophomore year in Boston.
Why they'll falter: The Bruins stayed quiet this off-season while Buffalo and Toronto most notably improved around them. Tim Thomas is aging...can he continue his Vezina-worthy form? Will the Bruins goal scoring deficiencies finally catch up to them? Despite having a similar roster to their Cup team from 2011, the Bruins still have some question marks. Mark Recchi's absence will be huge both on the ice and in the dressing room. Marc Savard's absence will catch up to them some day despite being very well-off at the center position. Tyler Seguin will need a big year up the middle, but is it realistic to expect huge things from a 19-year-old kid who put up just 22 points in his rookie campaign? The Bruins will definitely be intriguing to watch in 2012, but I do expect a slow start out of the gate.

2011-2012 PREDICTION: 6th in Eastern Conference
LEADING SCORER: Patrice Bergeron, 70 points
SURPRISE OF THE YEAR: Tuukka Rask earns the starting job after Tim Thomas struggles out of the gate.

NEXT PREVIEW: BUFFALO SABRES 

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

Team Preview: Anaheim Ducks

2010-2011: 99 points, 4th in Western Conference
Key additions: C Andrew Cogliano, D Mathieu Carle
Key departures: C Kyle Chipchura, C Todd Marchant, D Andy Sutton
Bobby Ryan could eclipse 40 goals in 2012.

Why they'll contend: The Ducks have one of the best, if not the best, lines in the league in Corey Perry-Ryan Getlzaf-Bobby Ryan. Scoring goals won't be a problem at the Pond this season and some of the Ducks talented prospects like Emerson Etem may get a chance to crack the big club. In goal the Ducks are solid as always with Swiss keeper Jonas Hiller tending the pipes and coming off a year where his .924 save percentage was good for 5th in the NHL. The Ducks may not be the deepest team in the NHL, but their sheer firepower is enough to get them into the playofs.

Why they'll falter: Losing Andy Sutton could prove more costly than many think. His 6'5" frame, despite mobility issues, is important and Sutton is shot-blocking machine when healthy. He only played 39 games in 2010-2011, but in 2009-2010 he was 2nd in the NHL in blocked shots. Teemu Selanne will be relied on to have a huge season, but the fact of the matter is he's 41 and has to run out of steam eventually. Hopefully for the Ducks, it won't be this year. Cam Fowler will be leaned on more frequently this season, but he was a -25 last year and was playing over 22 minutes a game. Fowler will need to improve defensively if the Ducks have a shot at advancing deep this season.

Outlook: The Ducks offensive ability is enough to get them into the playoffs, even in a high-flying Western Conference. Perry, Getzlaf, and Ryan combined for 103 goals and 245 points last year, which was 43% of the team's goals. Secondary scoring will be at a premium in Anaheim which could be a downfall and prohibit a deep playoff run, but the Ducks are just deep enough to make it to the postseason and make some noise when they get there.

2012 Predictions: 
FINISH: 7th in Western Conference
LEADING SCORER: Corey Perry, 46 goals & 92 points
SURPRISE OF THE YEAR: Teemu Selanne will fail to eclipse 20 goals.

NEXT PREVIEW: BOSTON BRUINS

Monday, August 1, 2011

Team Previews: Standings

Now that this blog has been dead for a few weeks as July dragged on, the dog days of summer are officially here as the clock flips to August. We will be breaking down each team in the NHL over the course of the month, but first we take a look at the bigger picture. As a newly-christened NHL blogger (as opposed to just a Thrashers writer) I am blessed with the privilege of incorrectly predicting where 30 teams in the NHL will finish. And so, here goes nothing:

EASTERN CONFERENCE

NORTHEAST DIVISION

1. Buffalo Sabres
2. Boston Bruins
3. Montreal Canadiens
4. Toronto Maple Leafs
5. Ottawa Senators

The breakdown: The Bruins will likely suffer a Stanley Cup hangover out of the gate (quite possibly literally after some of their bar tabs) and Buffalo will benefit from the wave of excitement after a big off-season under Terry Pegula's new regime. Montreal will compete for one of the bottom playoff spots in the Eastern Conference and Toronto and Ottawa will continue their rebuild. Toronto will again make steps in the right direction but are still a year and a good GM away from making a real run.

Marian Gaborik's heath in crucial to the Rangers.
ATLANTIC DIVISION


1. Philadelphia Flyers
2. New York Rangers
3. Pittsburgh Penguins
4. New Jersey Devils
5. New York Islanders

The breakdown: This may be the toughest division in hockey and looking ahead is the toughest to predict. The Rangers will benefit immensely from a healthy Marian Gaborik, if he can stay so, and free agent trophy Brad Richards who is reunited with old coach John Tortorella. The Devils are on a steady decline and despite their impressive finish to last season it's tough to envision them competing in such a loaded division. This will also likely be the Islanders last season in last place for a while as their rebuild continues to move along impressively.  What more can be said about the Flyers? They got the goaltender they needed and got a little younger. Not only that, but improved cap flexibility will help GM Paul Holmgren swing a deal they were previously unable to make mid-season because of cap constraints. The Atlantic will be a battle from start-to-finish, undoubtedly.

SOUTHEAST DIVISION


1. Washington Capitals
2. Tampa Bay Lightning
3. Florida Panthers
4. Carolina Hurricanes
5. Winnipeg Jets

The breakdown: This is an extremely intriguing division. The Capitals have loaded up by adding Tomas Vokoun between the pipes and should contend for the top spot. Tampa Bay will trail just a few points in the standings and goaltending may be an issue. The Panthers chemistry will be the biggest question with a complete roster overhaul in the off-season by GM Dave Tallon. Florida, Carolina, and Winnipeg should all be within a few points for each other and may all battle for a playoff spot. Winnipeg pulls up the rear, considering they finished just 8 points ahead of Florida for last place last season and failed to improve like their divisional counterparts and will have a rigorous travel schedule until the divisions re-align in 2012-2013.

WESTERN CONFERENCE

CENTRAL DIVISION

1. Chicago Blackhawks
2. Detroit Red Wings
3. Nashville Predators
4. Columbus Blue Jackets
5. St. Louis Blues

The breakdown: Chicago made subtle moves to improve, but bringing in Andrew Brunette is a massive acquisition for the Hawks and should fit in nicely. Detroit is aging but still incredibly dangerous as always. Nashville and Columbus should compete for the bottom playoff spots in the Western Conference, but the question is whether or not Columbus will be able to get off to a hot start. With new acquisitions Jeff Carter and James Wisniewski expected to be leaned on heavily in Ohio, Jackets fans definitely have reason for optimism. The Blues seem to be trending backwards after what appears to be a rebuild on verge of flickering out. The Central could be pretty crowded at the top this season, with a lot of new talent coming and going from top to bottom.

NORTHWEST DIVISION


1. Vancouver Canucks
2. Minnesota Wild
3. Colorado Avalanche
4. Calgary Flames
5. Edmonton Oilers

The breakdown: Vancouver will return hungry after falling a win away from a Stanley Cup in 2011. Minnesota is vastly improved with sniper Dany Heatley and skilled forward Devin Setoguchi coming in from San Jose. Colorado will benefit from improved goaltending and their core getting a year older, while Calgary and Edmonton will battle for the bottom for two different reasons: Calgary is on the verge of a rebuild while Edmonton is breaking out of one. If Edmonton doesn't escape the basement this season, they surely will in 2012-2013 with one of the league's most dynamic groups of young talent.
Mike Richards will play a huge role in Los Angeles.

PACIFIC DIVISION


1. Los Angeles
2. San Jose
3. Anaheim
4. Phoenix
5. Dallas

The breakdown: The Kings made some splashes in the off-season, most notably adding Mike Richards from Philadelpha and Simon Gagne from Tampa Bay, which I believe will give them enough firepower to overcome San Jose for the top spot in the division. San Jose and Anaheim will be evenly matched for the second spot, and while San Jose has improved defensively Anaheim still has a ton of firepower in Corey Perry, Ryan Getzlaf, and Bobby Ryan. Phoenix will likely finish on the outside looking in this season and will likely relocate afterwards, unfortunately. Dallas has begun it's rebuild as well and will bring up the rear in the Pacific for another season.

UPCOMING in the next 30 days will be team-by-team breakdowns as we count down towards training camp in September.

Thursday, July 7, 2011

Should Winnipeg Ownership Be Under Fire?

The Winnipeg Jets have only officially been in existence for a few weeks now after the NHL Board of Governors unanimously approved the sale and relocation of the Atlanta Thrashers to the True North Sports & Entertainment group in Winnipeg. But since the franchise has moved, management has made several questionable decisions.

One of the latest was release of Thrashers coach Craig Ramsay, who has been in hockey for 40 years since playing with the Buffalo Sabres. He coached in Buffalo, Florida, Ottawa, Philadelphia, Tampa Bay and Boston with a couple of cameos as an interim head coach with the Flyers and Sabres. But Ramsay was not kept on in Winnipeg, much to his dismay.

Ownership didn't contact Ramsay about the position--his position--for over a month before he had to interview for his own job. Ramsay was terminated and has since signed on to be Kevin Dineen's assistant in Florida. But the process left a bitter taste in Ramsay's mouth.

From the Sportsnet article by Mike Brophy:


Was he disappointed at not being retained, but replaced by Claude Noel?

"Not at the end of it, I certainly wasn’t," Ramsay said. "I never got a phone call from the Winnipeg people when they apparently bought the team. None of us did. There are always three choices: ‘We want you; we don’t want you or we really don’t know at this point because we don’t have a general manager in place.’ At least then the communication is open and you’ve spoken to the (new owners) and that didn’t happen. It’s disappointing. I think with 40 years in the business you deserve a call from them to let you know where things stand and where they think they are headed.

"The fact that they dragged it out meant there were jobs that were going by the wayside while we were under the assumption that perhaps Winnipeg was interested in bringing our group along. It was a month or more just sitting by the phone waiting for things to happen while you are under obligation not to talk to other teams because of tampering charges. (General manager) Rick Dudley was at least let go right away so he could go about his business, but you have good people like (assistant coaches) Mike Stothers and John Torchetti and the training staff sitting there waiting for some indication as to what was going on. When Kevin Cheveldayoff got the (GM) job he at least called right away. Other than that we were just sitting there and waiting and that’s not fair."

Ramsay, along with his assistants Mike Stothers and John Torchetti, were all released. GM Rick Dudley was released as well and was hired by Toronto in their hockey operations department. But was Ramsay right in his disdain?

True North, in fairness to Ramsay, should have alerted him right away if he wasn't the guy. It was evident from the get-go that the Jets wanted things done their way. They brought in their own GM in Kevin Cheveldayoff, their own coach (from True North's Manitoba Moose) in Claude Noel, and they cleaned house right down to the equipment manager. In Ramsay's defense, he deserved an answer earlier when more head coaching vacancies were available.

Craig Ramsay is again out of a head coaching job.  (Getty Images)
It appears True North are ready to do things their way, which is fine. But their decision making has been questionable. After charging exorbitant prices for their season tickets (the best seat in the house costs over $25,000 over 5 years) the Jets inexplicably drafted Mark Schiefle in the first round of the NHL Entry Draft with their seventh overall pick. While Schiefle should be a fine player, most scouts had him going more towards the middle of the first round than the beginning. Then, as free agency hit, the Jets made their big splash by signing Winnipeg native Derek Meech and former Manitoba Moose forwards Tanner Glass and Rick Rypien.

Is it fair to say that True North just want to sit on the cash cow that will be Winnipeg hockey over the next five years? I mean, why not? The building is basically guaranteed to be sold out for half a decade, no matter what team is iced. And if the team is going to be mediocre, why not bring in local favorites in Meech, Glass, and Rypien? Why not bring in a local coach in Noel? Noel will do a fine job, but Craig Ramsay, a man of unparalleled hockey knowledge and one of the best teachers in the game, was hung out to dry. After being in the NHL as long as the Jets owners have been alive, Ramsay at least deserved the respect to be notified before all of the coaching vacancies were filled.

As Paul Friesen in the Winnipeg Sun wrote in early June:

Except tell Ramsay, who has another year on his contract, that he’s going to at least get an interview.
Isn’t that the very least the guy deserves, given his tenure in the league?
Before his one season with Atlanta, Ramsay spent three in Boston, six in Tampa Bay (where he won a Stanley Cup), two in Philadelphia (where he went 16-8-1 and reached the Eastern Conference Final as the head coach while Roger Neilson was being treated for cancer), two in Ottawa, two more in Florida (where in 1993 a ruptured ulcer nearly killed him) and seven in Buffalo, where he’d spent his entire 14-year playing career as one of the NHL’s top defensive forwards.
To me, that’s worthy of more than a token interview.
And Friesen couldn't have been more right. Dudley, Ramsay, Stothers and Torchetti deserved better fates. Maybe they weren't going to be kept around. Heck, maybe they weren't the right people for the job. But True North has gone about their proceedings in a slightly suspect way since bringing hockey back to Winnipeg. Their underhanded treatment of the coaching staff is a poor way to start off a franchise and frankly, the Winnipeg team as is is a borderline playoff team. By sitting on their roster and not making any significant improvements, one can't help but at least begin to wonder about their motives moving forward. After all, no matter how rabid the fan base they will only support mediocrity for so long.

Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Dust Settles on Free Agency: Winners and Losers

Well, it's that time of year again. The time of year where absurd contracts clutter the Twitter feeds and where average players pull in superstar dollars, especially in this year's weak market. The 2011 free agent market was more of a slender one, with Brad Richards headlining and a significant drop-off thereafter. But teams lined up to snag pieces they felt could help their squads. Without further ado, the biggest winners and losers of the 2011 free agent frenzy:

BIGGEST WINNERS


1. The Washington Capitals 


Capitals GM George McPhee pulled some strings this year in improving Washington after another playoff flame-out in the second round. McPhee moved goaltender Semyon Varlamov to Colorado for a first- and second-round pick, which is mind-boggling because Colorado could have submitted an offer sheet for Varlamov and probably pried him away for a second-round pick. Puzzling indeed. Then, McPhee added Tomas Vokoun to stabilize the crease, who, despite being 35, is an excellent pick-up for Washington at only $1.5 million.

They then filled some minor holes throughout their roster and added depth, something an NHL team can never have enough of. Roman Hamrlik is a nice addition to Washington's blue line where his hard shot can be an asset on the power play. Washington then acquired Troy Brouwer from Chicago for a 1st round pick (who just agreed on a two-year, $2.35 milion per deal),  which was expendable because of the Varlamov trade (the Colorado pick could very well end up being a lottery pick). With Brouwer the Capitals get a gritty winger who won a Stanley Cup in Chicago last spring. The Caps are hoping to avoid another playoff disappointment and went along way to doing so over the past week.

2. The Florida Panthers


When you think about it logically, the Florida Panthers essentially did this over the course of free agency: added a bunch of high-priced, over-paid hockey players that most rational NHL teams would refuse to do. The problem is, however, is that Florida had no choice. Florida added Ed Jovanovski (4 years/$16.25 million total), Sean Bergenheim (4 years/$11 million), Tomas Fleischmann (4 years/$18 million), Tomas Kopecky (4 years/$12 million and Scottie Upshall (4 years/$18 million). The Panthers then traded for Brian Campbell, who despite his exorbitant salary (5 years remaining on his contract at $7.14 million) and Kris Versteeg (1 years left at $3.083 million).

Even if they had to overpay, it's worth it. Florida haven't made the playoffs in a decade and have slipped into anonymity. If anything, the acquisitions give Florida credibility in a division they haven't competed in for years, even when it was considered the "Southleast" division a few years back. With all the roster turnover, Florida may struggle out of the gate. But the moves that new GM Dave Tallon has made will go a long way into helping Florida regain some respect in the Eastern Conference.

3. Anybody with UFA next to their name.
Ville Leino cashed in with a massive deal.


Free agency always leads to absurd contracts, and this year was no different. Seemingly anyone (not named Tomas Vokoun) could pull in some serious coin, so long as they were an unrestricted free agent. Tomas Fleischmann, who had 12 goals in 45 games between Colorado and Washington last year, will earn $4.5 million next year. Other guys who make $4.5 million or less? Matt Moulson (31 goals in 82 games last season), Patrick Sharp (34 goals in 74 games), and Joe Pavelski (66 points in 74 games). As we see every summer, teams open their wallets aggressively and in many cases it comes back to bite them.

But players will more than happily cash in, with studs like Christian Erhoff earning a $40 million contract despite putting together just one 50-point season or Ville Leino cashing in on a $27 million contract after putting up a career-high 19 goals last year. $4.5 million per year sounds a bit pricey for a player with 30 career NHL goals in just 149 games. You can't blame the players for cashing in one bit, as many will take their first massive paycheck to the bank, even if many of them didn't deserve it.

BIGGEST LOSERS


1. Tomas Vokoun


Vokoun is widely agreed upon as one of the top tier goaltenders in the NHL and he's proven this over the course of a stellar personal career between Montreal, Nashville, and Florida. Despite being on wretched teams, Vokoun's career save percentage sits at .917 heading into 2011-2012 season, spectacular numbers by any account. But Vokoun didn't enjoy a lucrative payday the way so many other free agents did on July 1st.

After Philadelphia snapped up Ilya Bryzgalov and Colorado filled it's goaltending needs with Varlamon  and J.S. Giguere, the market thinned out for Vokoun. Competing against themselves more or less, the Capitals signed Vokoun to a one-year, $1.5 million deal. Vokoun will stabilize the Washington crease. Unfortunately for Vokoun he didn't get the giant paycheck he deserved, though he may be much happier with the situation. I mean, money isn't everything, right?

2. The Owners


Vokoun (L) missed out on a payday while Connoly (R) cashed in)
Here we go again. For the same reason the 2004-2005 NHL season was lost, the 2012-2013 season may be in peril already. Owners frivolously tossing about money will create huge issues when the Collective Bargaining Agreement needs to be adjusted next year. The salary cap is inflated again, players are getting foolish contracts, and the spending is again out of control.

This will all come back around during the next CBA when owners cry bankruptcy, but the reality is this is going to be hard to accept. How can owners have a leg to stand on when over $400 million was thrown about on July 1st? The reality is, when a steadily rising cap and obnoxious contracts come together, it's going to be hard for the owners to declare a lockout next year. But sadly, we may just be heading in that direction.

3. Toronto Maple Leafs


The Leafs missed out on their big prize--Brad Richards--after he signed a massive deal with the Rangers. After, the Leafs did what Brian Burke has become so adept at doing--they messed up. They handed Tim Connolly, apparently their second choice to Richards, a 2-year/$9.5 million contract. Connolly will be making almost $5 million per over the next two seasons, which is ludicrous. Connolly had 42 points last year in 68 games, which is his second highest games-played total since the lockout. In fact, since the lockout, Connolly has averaged 50 games per season, something Toronto didn't exactly need for big money.

And forget being injured-riddled; Connolly hasn't even really produced. He's never had 20 goals and has once eclipsed 40 assists (48 in 2009-2010). And yet Toronto wanted to pay him big money to come. He may be a good fit, but after missing out on Richards it was evident Toronto's "Plan B" was a little in disarray. But hey, it's been a while since the Jeff Finger signing and we all needed to be reminded that Toronto is capable of making horrible decisions.